Most common causes
- Destination or sender policy does not accept the message
- Authentication or reputation evidence is insufficient for the policy path
- The message is being rejected by a domain-specific rule
- The detailed text following the status code identifies a more specific cause
What to verify next
- Use the complete provider diagnostic, not only 5.7.1
- Inspect authentication results and the sending domain state
- Separate domain policy from recipient-specific rejection
- Retest only after the specific cause in the diagnostic has been addressed
Best diagnostic path
Live analysis
Mail Failure Doctor
Classify the complete rejection and preserve provider-specific diagnostic context.
Open analysis → Live analysisEmail Infrastructure Digital Twin
Map the domain’s public mail infrastructure and provider relationships before remediation.
Open analysis →Why the exact message matters
The same status family can be triggered by different conditions, and providers frequently add diagnostic text that narrows the issue. Use the complete rejection text rather than treating the numeric code as a complete diagnosis.
Provider reference
For the provider-defined meaning and current requirements, review Gmail SMTP errors and codes.